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QUESTIONS
1. Who pays the typical fees attached
to the home buying process?
2. What are some of my options for paying
off my mortgage?
3. What are some tips or general rules
to prepare for first-time home buying?
4. How can a student purchase a home
without at least two years of job experience?
5. Is it harder for people who work on
commission to qualify for a home loan? If so, what will the lender
expect?
6. What legalities are involved in using
home plans?
7. What are some of the most common tax
mistakes made when filing?
ANSWERS
1.
Buyer pays for:
- Appraisal
- Credit Report
- Discount Points
- Escrow Payments
- Homeowner’s Association Fees
- Insurance Impounds
- Interest Adjustment
- Mortgage Insurance Impounds
- One-time MIP (FHA only)
- Origination Fees
- Prepaid Insurance
- Recording Fees
- Tax Impounds
- Title Policy
- VA Funding Fee (VA only)
Seller pays for:
- Discount Points
- Escrow Fee
- Home Warranty Program
- Interest Adjustment
- Title Policy Pest
- Inspection
- Real Estate Commission
- Tax Service
2.
Paying a little extra on your mortgage each month can save you big
money.
Below is a sample payoff schedule on a $150,000 loan with an eight
percent fixed rate for 30 years. Note:
Paying less than 10 percent extra per month can save
nearly half the price of the house!
No extra payment Loan payoff:
- June 3, 2028
- Payment: $1,100.65/month
- Interest cost: $246,232.88
$50/month extra Loan payoff:
- June 3, 2024
- Payment: $1,150.65/month
- You save: $44,150.28
$100/month extra Loan payoff:
- June 3, 2021
- Payment: $1,200.65/month
- You save: $72,953.22
Source: Family Money
3. Save,
prepare and research. Bidding wars for homes are becoming
more common as demand for houses continues to grow. According to
a report in Ladies’ Home Journal, gone are the days of offering
20 percent under the asking price. In today’s market, it pays to
go in with your highest offer — which requires some careful financial
planning.
Some tips:
- Have enough savings. First-time buyers make an
average down payment of 12.5 percent.
- Check your credit report for possible errors.
- Apply for a preapproved mortgage so you know your
spending limit. Generally, you can afford a home that costs about
11/2 times your annual income.
- Research recent real estate transactions to find
out how much buyers have paid for comparable homes in the area.
- For assistance in buying your first home, contact
your Peter J. Riolo sales professional.
4.
A lender may use your educational time and job performance during
an internship or residency toward the two-year employment qualification.
This is particularly true when the level of knowledge required on
the profession is highly technical, substantial and can be documented
as several years of on-the-job training.
The lender needs assurance that your are well educated
and can earn a living in your chosen profession. Reviewing your
scholastic standing as well as your performance evaluations and
work habits can help prove your stability to the lender.
Source: Norwest Mortgage and National Association of Realtors
5.
One of the key numbers in qualifying for a home is the amount of
income you earn. For people
who receive a straight salary, it’s pretty easy for the lender to
determine that number from a current pay stub. If you work on commission,
because your income can fluctuate, the amount you earn isn’t as
easy to determine.
The lender will most likely average
the past several years’ commissions to arrive at a predictable amount
of income. If your commissions have been steadily increasing, the
lender could agree to put weight on your current income from commissions.
You will need to provide the lender with information on why this
income is likely to continue, including documenting a stable client
base, and providing commission agreements and 1099s.
Source: Norwest Mortgage and
National Association of Realtors
6.
If you are preparing to purchase plans to build a new home, you
need to know how you can legally use those plans.
Home plans are copyrighted. Just like books, movies and songs,
federal copyright laws protect the intellectual property of architects
and home designers.
Don’t copy designs or floor plans
from any publication, electronic medium or existing home.
Don’t use plans to build more
than one house — the original purchaser is licensed to build a single
home from the plans.
Plans and blueprints cannot be
redrawn without first obtaining the copyright owner’s permission.
If you need to make changes in the design, you must purchase a reproducible
set of plans. Even so, modified designs cannot be reused — the original
designer still holds the copyright on the modified design.
Anyone who participates in copyright
infringement may be responsible, and penalties can be severe. The
responsible parties are required to pay actual damages caused by
the infringement (which may be substantial) plus any profits made
by the infringer.
Source: Better Homes and Gardens®
Home Plan Ideas
7.
Tax mistakes occur by the millions. As you carefully
calculate your taxes in the next several months, keep in mind that
it’s easy to make mistakes. According to the IRS, six million mistakes
were caught by the agency in 1996 on forms 1040, 1040A and 1040EZ.
Even hiring a professional is
no guarantee against goofs — there were 1.8 million mistakes by
professional tax preparers, with more than 35,000 of them on Form
1040EZ, the simplest of the three tax forms.
The
most frequent blunders:
- 429,613 taxpayers miscalculated their balance due
or refund
- 335,592 taxpayers made mistakes when computing
their tax from the tax table
- 155,733 taxpayers incorrectly entered their social
security number
- 145,636 taxpayers inaccurately reported their total
income
- 45,139 paid tax preparers wrote in the wrong ZIP
code.
Source: IRS, reported in Family
Money
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